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Condoms are the only method of contraception that can prevent sexually transmitted infections. Condoms are offered to all women (and men) attending our services.
What it is?
A male condom is made of very thin latex (rubber) or polyurethane (plastic) and fits over the man’s erect penis. Most condoms are lubricated to make them easier to use.
How it works
Condoms are a barrier method of contraception. They stop the sperm from entering the woman’s vagina, preventing it from meeting the egg. The condom should be placed over the erect penis before any vaginal, anal or oral sexual contact.
Top tips:
You should not reuse condoms or wear more than one at any one time.
The instructions should be read carefully before using a condom for the first time. It can be helpful to practice putting on a condom before having sex for the first time.
Advantages
Disadvantages
How effective is it?
With perfect use male condoms are 98% effective.
Typical use: If condoms are not used correctly about 18 out of 100 women will get pregnant a year.
What makes it less effective?
If any of these happen, advice should be sought on emergency contraception to prevent a pregnancy.
Can anyone use this method?
Male condoms are suitable for most people. Some men and women are allergic to rubber or spermicides used in condoms. In such cases, it is possible to use polyurethane condoms or latex condoms without spermicide.
What it is?
The female condom is made from soft polyurethane and is put inside the vagina. It has two flexible rings:
The female condom is also a barrier method.
How it works
The female condom lines the vagina to prevent sperm from entering; it also protects against sexually transmitted infections. The instructions should be read carefully before using female condoms for the first time.
Advantages
Disadvantages
How effective is it?
If it is used properly the female condom is 95% effective.
What makes it less effective?
If any of these happen, advice should be sought on emergency contraception to prevent a pregnancy.
For more information on different forms of contraception, go to our contraception advice page.